Understanding ACL Injuries in Athletes

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the key stabilising ligaments of the knee. ACL injuries are particularly common in athletes who participate in sports involving sudden stops, direction changes, and jumping — such as football, basketball, and kabaddi.

An ACL tear typically occurs during a non-contact pivoting movement. You may hear a 'pop' followed by immediate swelling and a feeling of instability. The knee may feel like it is giving way, especially during cutting or pivoting movements.

Diagnosis involves a clinical examination and MRI scan. Dr. Satish Reddy performs a thorough assessment including the Lachman test, pivot shift test, and anterior drawer test to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment depends on your activity level and goals. For active individuals and athletes, arthroscopic ACL reconstruction using a tendon graft is the gold standard. The surgery is minimally invasive, and rehabilitation typically takes 6–9 months before return to sport.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for the best outcomes. If you suspect an ACL injury, seek specialist evaluation promptly.